Tazama chanzo cha Hisabati

[[File:Euclid.jpg|thumb|[[Euklides]], [[mwanahisabati]] wa [[Ugiriki wa Kale]], [[karne ya 3 KK]], alivyochorwa na [[Raffaello Sanzio]].<ref>No likeness or description of Euclid's physical appearance made during his lifetime survived antiquity. Therefore, Euclid's depiction in works of art depends on the artist's imagination (see ''[[Euclid]]'').</ref>]]
'''Hisabati''' ni [[somo]] linalohusika na [[idadi]], [[upimaji]] na [[ukubwa]] wa vitu. 

Kwa ujumla linahusika na [[mwundo|miundo]] na [[kielezo|vielezo]]. 

Hisabati linaundwa na masomo mbalimbali, kama [[hesabu]], [[jiometria]] na [[aljebra]].

Neno hisabati katika [[lugha]] ya [[Kiswahili]] limetokana na neno la [[Kiarabu]] حسابات (halisi: hesabu (wingi)).

Somo hili huweza kutumika kutatua ma[[tatizo]] mbalimbali, lakini hasa ni la msingi katika uelewa wa [[ulimwengu]] ki[[sayansi]]. Hivyo hutumiwa na masomo mengine kama [[Fizikia]], [[Jiografia]], [[Kemia]] katika mafunzo yake.
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|<math>p \Rightarrow q \,</math>|| [[File:Venn A intersect B.svg|128px]] || [[File:Commutative diagram for morphism.svg|96px]] || [[File:DFAexample.svg|96px]]
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|[[Mantiki ya kihisabati]] || [[Nadharia ya seti]] || [[Nadharia ya kategoria]] || [[Nadharia ya kuhesabu]]
|}

== Historia ya Hisabati ==
[[Mwanahisabati]] [[Mjerumani]] [[Carl Friedrich Gauss]] aliita hisabati [[malkia]] wa [[sayansi]] ambayo inasaidia katika [[uvumbuzi]] wa kisayansi. Somo la hisabati lilikita [[mizizi]] kwa sababu ya uchu wa wanasayansi kupenda kutatua shida kama vile za [[biashara]], [[ugavi wa ardhi]] na masomo ya [[sayari]] na katika kukisia [[uzani]].

:
{{Sayansi}}
==Tanbihi==
{{marejeo}}

==Marejeo==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*[[Richard Courant|Courant, Richard]] and [[Herbert Robbins|H. Robbins]], ''What Is Mathematics? : An Elementary Approach to Ideas and Methods'', Oxford University Press, USA; 2 edition (July 18, 1996). ISBN 0-19-510519-2.
*{{cite book
|last=Einstein
|first=Albert
|authorlink=Albert Einstein
|title=Sidelights on Relativity: I. Ether and relativity. II. Geometry and experience (translated by G.B. Jeffery, D.Sc., and W. Perrett, Ph.D).
|publisher=E.P. Dutton & Co., New York
|url=http://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/1216826
|year=1923}}
*[[Marcus du Sautoy|du Sautoy, Marcus]], ''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/series/maths A Brief History of Mathematics]'', [[BBC Radio 4]] (2010).
*Eves, Howard, ''An Introduction to the History of Mathematics'', Sixth Edition, Saunders, 1990, ISBN 0-03-029558-0.
*[[Morris Kline|Kline, Morris]], ''Mathematical Thought from Ancient to Modern Times'', Oxford University Press, USA; Paperback edition (March 1, 1990). ISBN 0-19-506135-7.
*{{Cite journal |url=http://www.fields.utoronto.ca/aboutus/FieldsMedal_Monastyrsky.pdf |year=2001 |title=Some Trends in Modern Mathematics and the Fields Medal |author=Monastyrsky, Michael |publisher=Canadian Mathematical Society |accessdate=July 28, 2006 |format=PDF |ref=harv}}
*[[Oxford English Dictionary]], second edition, ed. John Simpson and Edmund Weiner, [[Clarendon Press]], 1989, ISBN 0-19-861186-2.
*''[[The Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology]]'', 1983 reprint. ISBN 0-19-861112-9.
*Pappas, Theoni, ''The Joy Of Mathematics'', Wide World Publishing; Revised edition (June 1989). ISBN 0-933174-65-9.
*{{Cite journal |pages=97–229 |title=Linear associative algebra |first=Benjamin |last=Peirce |authorlink=Benjamin Peirce |editor-link=Charles Sanders Peirce |editor-first=Charles&nbsp;Sanders |editor-last=Peirce |journal=American Journal of Mathematics |volume=4 |publisher=Johns Hopkins University |year=1881 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=De0GAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA1&dq=Peirce+Benjamin+Linear+Associative+Algebra+&q= |ref=harv|jstor=2369153 }}.
*Peterson, Ivars, ''Mathematical Tourist, New and Updated Snapshots of Modern Mathematics'', Owl Books, 2001, ISBN 0-8050-7159-8.
*{{Cite book |first=Karl R. |last=Popper |authorlink=Karl Popper |title=In Search of a Better World: Lectures and Essays from Thirty Years |url=https://archive.org/details/insearchofbetter00karl |chapter=On knowledge |publisher=Routledge |year=1995 |isbn=0-415-13548-6}}
*{{cite journal
|last=Riehm
|first=Carl
|title=The Early History of the Fields Medal
|journal=Notices of the AMS
|volume=49
|issue=7
|pages=778–782
|publisher=AMS
|date=August 2002
|url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200207/comm-riehm.pdf
|format=PDF
|ref=harv}}
*{{cite journal |last=Sevryuk |first=Mikhail B. |date=January 2006 |title=Book Reviews |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society]] |volume=43 |issue=1 |pages=101–109 |url=http://www.ams.org/bull/2006-43-01/S0273-0979-05-01069-4/S0273-0979-05-01069-4.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=June 24, 2006 |ref=harv}}
*{{cite book |last=Waltershausen |first=Wolfgang Sartorius von |authorlink=Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen |title=Gauss zum Gedächtniss |year=1965|origyear=first published 1856 |publisher=Sändig Reprint Verlag H. R. Wohlwend |isbn=3-253-01702-8 |asin=B0000BN5SQ|id= {{ASIN|3253017028|country=de}} }}
{{refend}}

==Marejeo mengine==
{{refbegin|30em}}
*Benson, Donald C., ''The Moment of Proof: Mathematical Epiphanies'', [[Oxford University Press]], USA; New Ed edition (December 14, 2000). ISBN 0-19-513919-4.
*[[Carl B. Boyer|Boyer, Carl B.]], ''A History of Mathematics'', Wiley; 2nd edition, revised by Uta C. Merzbach, (March 6, 1991). ISBN 0-471-54397-7.—A concise history of mathematics from the Concept of Number to contemporary Mathematics.
*[[Philip J. Davis|Davis, Philip J.]] and [[Reuben Hersh|Hersh, Reuben]], ''[[The Mathematical Experience]]''. Mariner Books; Reprint edition (January 14, 1999). ISBN 0-395-92968-7.
*[[Jan Gullberg|Gullberg, Jan]], ''Mathematics – From the Birth of Numbers''. [[W. W. Norton & Company]]; 1st edition (October 1997). ISBN 0-393-04002-X.
*[[Hazewinkel, Michiel]] (ed.), ''[[Encyclopaedia of Mathematics]]''. [[Kluwer Academic Publishers]] 2000. – A translated and expanded version of a Soviet mathematics encyclopedia, in ten (expensive) volumes, the most complete and authoritative work available. Also in paperback and on CD-ROM, and [http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/ online].
*Jourdain, Philip E. B., ''The Nature of Mathematics'', in ''The World of Mathematics'', James R. Newman, editor, [[Dover Publications]], 2003, ISBN 0-486-43268-8.
*Maier, Annaliese, ''At the Threshold of Exact Science:  Selected Writings of Annaliese Maier on Late Medieval Natural Philosophy'', edited by Steven Sargent, Philadelphia:  University of Pennsylvania Press, 1982.
{{refend}}

==Viungo vya nje ==
{{Sister project links|Mathematics}}
{{wiktionary|hisabati}}
* [http://maths.udsm.ac.tz/mat/index.htm Chama cha Hisabati Tanzania] {{Wayback|url=http://maths.udsm.ac.tz/mat/index.htm |date=20130630143144 }}, [[Chuo Kikuu cha Dar es Salaam]]
*[http://freebookcentre.net/SpecialCat/Free-Mathematics-Books-Download.html Free Mathematics books] Free Mathematics books collection.
*[[Encyclopaedia of Mathematics]] online encyclopaedia from [http://www.encyclopediaofmath.org/ Springer], Graduate-level reference work with over 8,000 entries, illuminating nearly 50,000 notions in mathematics.
*[http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/Hbase/hmat.html HyperMath site at Georgia State University]
*[http://www.freescience.info/mathematics.php FreeScience Library] {{Wayback|url=http://www.freescience.info/mathematics.php |date=20150512134742 }} The mathematics section of FreeScience library
*Rusin, Dave: ''[http://www.math-atlas.org/ The Mathematical Atlas] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math-atlas.org/ |date=20040403120115 }}''. A guided tour through the various branches of modern mathematics. (Can also be found at [http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/index.html NIU.edu] {{Wayback|url=http://www.math.niu.edu/~rusin/known-math/index/index.html |date=20061006114449 }}.)
*Polyanin, Andrei: ''[http://eqworld.ipmnet.ru/ EqWorld: The World of Mathematical Equations]''. An online resource focusing on algebraic, ordinary differential, partial differential ([[mathematical physics]]), integral, and other mathematical equations.
*Cain, George: [http://www.math.gatech.edu/~cain/textbooks/onlinebooks.html Online Mathematics Textbooks] available free online.
*[http://www.tricki.org/ Tricki] {{Wayback|url=http://www.tricki.org/ |date=20220326200254 }}, Wiki-style site that is intended to develop into a large store of useful mathematical problem-solving techniques.
*[http://www.math.chapman.edu/~jipsen/structures/doku.php/ Mathematical Structures], list information about classes of mathematical structures.
*[http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/ Mathematician Biographies]. The [[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]] Extensive history and quotes from all famous mathematicians.
*''[http://metamath.org/ Metamath]''. A site and a language, that formalize mathematics from its foundations.
*[http://www.nrich.maths.org/public/index.php Nrich] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nrich.maths.org/public/index.php |date=20120101133734 }}, a prize-winning site for students from age five from [[University of Cambridge|Cambridge University]]
*[http://garden.irmacs.sfu.ca/ Open Problem Garden], a [[wiki]] of open problems in mathematics
*''[http://planetmath.org/ Planet Math]''. An online mathematics encyclopedia under construction, focusing on modern mathematics. Uses the [[CC BY SA|Attribution-ShareAlike]] license, allowing article exchange with Wikipedia. Uses [[TeX]] markup.
*[http://www-math.mit.edu/daimp Some mathematics applets, at MIT]
*Weisstein, Eric et al.: ''[http://www.mathworld.com/ MathWorld: World of Mathematics]''. An online encyclopedia of mathematics.
*Patrick Jones' [https://www.youtube.com/user/patrickJMT Video Tutorials] on Mathematics
*[http://en.citizendium.org/wiki/Theory_(mathematics) Citizendium: Theory (mathematics)].
*[[Marcus du Sautoy|du Sautoy, Marcus]], ''[http://www.bbc.co.uk/podcasts/series/maths A Brief History of Mathematics]'', [[BBC Radio 4]] (2010).
*[http://mathoverflow.net/ MathOverflow] A Q&A site for research-level mathematics
*[https://www.khanacademy.org/math Math] – [[Khan Academy]]
*[https://www.teachoo.com/maths/ Teachoo Maths]
*[http://momath.org/ National Museum of Mathematics, located in New York City]
{{refend}}

{{Lango|Hisabati}}
{{mbegu-sayansi}}

[[Jamii:Hisabati|!]]
[[Jamii:Sayansi]]